 North Dakota |  Texas | |
|---|---|---|
| All-in to start with usOur $40 fee with the EIN, the registered agent for the first year, and the state fee. | $220 | $392 |
| State filing fee | $135 | $307 |
| Typical approval time | 1–2 weeks | 3–5 business days |
| What the state asks each year | Annual report $50 | Franchise tax report (no tax under threshold) |
| Yearly state cost, about | $50 | $0 |
| Total over 5 years, aboutFormation, then four years of registered agent ($45) and state fees. Excludes bookkeeping and IRS filings, which are the same in every state. | $600 | $572 |
| State income tax on wages | Yes | None |
| Owners in the public formation document | Can be listed | Can be listed |
| Newspaper publication after formation | No | No |
North Dakota against Texas
Advantages
- Cheaper to form: $135 state fee against $307 in Texas.
Disadvantages
- About $50 a year more to keep than Texas (annual report $50).
- Slower approval: usually 1–2 weeks.
- Has a state income tax, though it normally only reaches income connected to the state.
Texas against North Dakota
Advantages
- No yearly state fee (franchise tax report (no tax under threshold)), against about $50 a year in North Dakota.
- Faster approval: usually 3–5 business days, against 1–2 weeks.
- No state income tax on wages.
- A large economy, and a name that reads well on an invoice.
Disadvantages
- Costs $172 more to form than North Dakota.
Which one to choose
Texas comes out ahead on both cost and speed: about $28 less over five years, and usually approved in 3–5 business days.
If your company will have staff, an office or a warehouse in one particular state, form it there: otherwise you register in that state anyway. Federal taxes and IRS filings are the same in every state.
General information about the states, not legal or tax advice. State fees change occasionally; the price at checkout is the price you pay.
North Dakota or Texas
Questions about this comparison
Is a North Dakota or a Texas LLC cheaper?
North Dakota is cheaper to form: $220 all-in with us, against $392. Each year after, North Dakota costs the state about $50 and Texas about $0, plus $45 for the registered agent.
Which is faster, North Dakota or Texas?
North Dakota usually approves an LLC in 1–2 weeks, Texas in 3–5 business days. We file within 48 hours of payment in either state.
Can a non-US resident form an LLC in North Dakota or Texas?
Yes, in both. Neither state asks for citizenship or residency, and the registered agent we include provides the in-state address. The EIN is included without an SSN.
Another pair